Spirulina is a type of Algae and Algae is the word used to describe a simple family of organisms that are neither plants, animals or microbes. They have no roots or leaves like plants do and instead either float around free (in the sea) or attach themselves to rocks or other substrates and in doing so help to oxygenate the our waterways.
In its complete form Spirulina is quite green due to its high Chlorophyl content. However, concentration of its minor pigment Phycocyanin, is what is used to produce this powder which gives a dark blue that is completely soluble in water.
Use amount: Typically up to 1% in a product with up to 0.3% being most typical to create a deep blue colour through your water-containing formulations.
pH tolerance: The blue colour of Spirulina starts to weaken as the pH increases towards pH 12 before almost completely dissapearing. It changes to a more greeny blue in more acidic formulations (pH 2-4). The deep blue colour dominates from pH 4-11 with the highest stability achieved at pH 5-6.
UV tolerance: Although not as unstable to UV as chlorophyll this colour will fade over time when exposed to UV either from daylight or shop lights.
Heat Tolerance: The pigment that produces this blue colour is protein based and has been found to be stable in hot springs where the temperature can reach 70C. That said, prolongued heating will start to degrade the protein structure and this can increase the aroma the colour emits and will eventually reduce colour intensity. For these reasons we recommend adding the colour in cool-down phase in most instances as stability studies have found this pigment performs best when conditions are kept below 45C.
Improving colour stability: This study found that stabilising the protein structure improves colour stability. This was best achieved by adding sodium chloride (salt) to your water phase at a level of between 2.5-20%.
Hua-Lian Wu, Guang-Hua Wang, Wen-Zhou Xiang, Tao Li & Hui He (2016)
Stability and Antioxidant Activity of Food-Grade Phycocyanin Isolated from Spirulina platensis,
International Journal of Food Properties, 19:10, 2349-2362, DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2015.1038564
Additional Features: Phycocyanin also acts as an anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory making this a multi-functional additive for your cosmetic formulations.
New Directions Australia Pty Ltd. does not supply food grade raw materials and therefore cannot waive GST.
Prior to use: Customers should always refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet / Specification Sheet OR the ingredients label as affixed to each product which are current at the time of supply of the product.
The information provided is for educational purposes only. Individuals receiving this information must exercise their independent judgment in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose or use.
As the ordinary or otherwise use(s) of products is outside the control of New Directions Australia Pty Ltd., no representation or warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the effect(s) of such use(s), (including damage or injury), or the results obtained. New Directions Australia Pty Ltd. expressly disclaims responsibility as to the ordinary or otherwise use(s). Furthermore, nothing contained herein should be considered as a recommendation by New Directions Australia Pty Ltd. as to the fitness for any use. The liability of New Directions Australia Pty Ltd. is limited to the value of the goods and does not include any consequential losses.